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BRAVEHORSE WARRIOR Secoudon
Saint John River Warrior
Chief Secoudon
Warrior Citation
SECOUDON (Secondon, Chkoudun), sagamo or chieftain of all the Saint John River Tribe when Champlain and Du Gua de Monts discovered
the river in 1604; d. before 1616: He was referred to as an Etchemin chief but the modern designation for the Saint John River
Tribe is Malecite. His headquarters at that time was a village called Ouygoudy (or Menagoueche according to Ganong) on the
west side of what is now Saint John harbor. Lescarbot, describing this village, which he visited in 1607, said it was enclosed
by a strong stockade with many lodges inside, one of which was as large as a market hall with numerous families dwelling in
it.
In 1605 Secoudon guided Champlain to an outcropping of copper ore on La Baye des Mines (Minas Basin) and later assisted
Champlain and his companions when their pinnace was wrecked. He also acted as a guide to the French on two voyages along the
New England coast. In 1606 Jean de Biencourt de Poutrincourt found Secoudon and Messamouet trading articles they had obtained
from the French with the Native Americans of the Penobscot area. At the time of Lescarbot’s visit to Secoudon at Ouygoudy
he had assembled a war-party including Native Americans from as far distant as Gaspé. They were preparing to join Membertou
of Port-Royal renown in an attack on the Armouchiquois of New England. Father Biard was much impressed by Secoudon’s
apparent interest in French civilization and by the fact that in imitation of the French he had erected a cross in front of
his lodge and wore a cross around his neck. He also attended religious worship making a great show of piety. In 1616 Father
Biard referred to Secoudon as already dead at that time. From: historical accounts & records
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